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West Papua Council
is the
umbrella organisation of all political organisations and
guerrilla organisations in West Papua. It is the re-emerged
form of the Nieuw Guinea Raad - New Guinea Council,
established on 01 December 1961, and officially and legally
approved by the Netherlands. The only difference with Presidium
Council (PDP) is that West Papua Council's members
including mediators
/ facilitators who work to back up the
work of the PDP members in facilitating their work. Papua
Panel and PDP as well as Facilitators are all in West Papua
Council.
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Papua
Presidium Council (PDP)
was established on 26 February 2000 in a Grand Tribal
Assembly of Tribal Leaders and Papuan Politicians. The PDP
was then approved by the Papua People's Congress II 2000 (29
May - 4 June) in Port Numbay ( Jayapura). Thus, PDP is the
single and legitimate political organisation that represent
all groups of tribes and political ideologies. The mandate
from the Papuans was fully given to the PDP to peacefully
and democratically resolve West Papua political problems,
with Dialogue as the main means. The Chairperson is Theys
Hiyo Eluay (Sentani Big Tribal Leader) and Deputy Chair is
Thomas Beanal (Tribal Leader of Amungme). PDP membership
consists of Moderators, Chairs, and Members. The
International Moderator of the PDP is Mr. Fransalberth Joku,
based on Papua New Guinea, whereas Mr. Viktor Kaisiepo is
the Spokesperson of the PDP in Europe. PDP has 32 members,
chosen mainly based on Pillars such as Youth Groups, Women's
Groups, and Ex Political Prisoners. The PDP can be referred
to the Provisional Government of West Papua.
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Papua Panel (Panel)
consists of
501 - 511 seats/ members, representing tribes and pillars as well as places of origin, including transmigrants
(emigrants) who live and would like to live in West Papua
after independence. In modern terms, this is the Parliament
of West Papua. Papua Panel functions the same as the House
of Commons in England or House of Representatives in the
states. Whereas the PDP is the same as the Congress, similar
role as the USA congress'.
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LMA
(Lembaga Masyarakat Adat - Papua
Customary Council) was established in 1980s when the
late Governor Barnabas Suebu (from Sentani Tribe) was the
Governor of Irian Jaya (the name of West Papua at that
time). LMA's chair was the late Ondofolo
Dortheys Hiyo Eluay. LMA's role was to protect the
interests of the ruling Party, Golkar (belongs to Suharto
regime) at the community level. During Suharto's regime,
church leaders, governors, rectors of universities and deans
as well as tribal elders (famous ones) were elected by the
government (or approved by them) and then they automatically
became the members of the House of Peoples Representatives (MPR
RI).
However, lately, Theys Eluay used LMA to organise the
independence movement and the Grand Assembly Meeting (Mubes
Papua) on February 29, 1999 was organised under LMA
umbrella to obtain approval from the Indonesian authorities.
In fact, Satgas Papua and PDP establishments were protected
and or facilitated under the umbrella of Tribal People's
Congress and Tribal People's Task Force to protect the
people's rights.
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Free Papua Movement
(OPM)
is
the single, famous and very long independence organisation,
and the mother of all independence movement organisations in
West Papua. It mostly conduct guerrilla operations, but recently it has
representatives in Australia, Pacific and Europe (Sweden).
The OPM has been campaigning for independence of West Papua
since 1963, and until today it is almost difficult to draw a
line between Papuans and the OPM. All Papuans are the OPM
members and or OPM is more than an organisation. OPM used to
have its first Embassy in Senegal, but it was closed due to
Internal Fight within the OPM.
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OPM Liberation Army
(TPN)
and
OPM itself have been seen one. But just recently the TPN
appeared different from the OPM. They claim that OPM is the
political organsation, or that all Papuans who want
independence for West Papua, including those in the PDP or
those in the villages and cities are all OPM people. TPN is
the military wing of the OPM that is based in the jungles of
West Papua, with Headquarter in Vanimo, Papua New Guinea.
The Chief
Commander General Mathias Wenda was recently arrested and
currently under threat of being deported to Indonesia with
about 11 troops of the TPN. TPN has about 9 regional
commanders, who are independent and autonomous, tribally
based without any communication at all. All of them do not
communicate for years, but they work on the basis of the
goal of TPN as an organisation. All TPN Commanders appear to
the world as factional leaders, but actually they appear
representing their tribes/ territories rather than modern
style of command structure.
TPN is normally referred to by the Papuans as the TPN/OPM.
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OPM
Revolutionary Council
is
based in Madang PNG. The Chair Moses Weror is a Right
Winger, pro West as he clearly claims. The OPMRC is a Papua
NGO working for independence in Papua New Guinea.
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The Koteka Tribal Assembly
Council (Demmak) - is the alliance of all highlanders of
West Papua, who suffer more human rights than other tribes
in West Papua, who are the least developed (exploited),
whose natural resources are mostly exploited by
multinationals. Demmak was established in early 1999 to
control the work and movement of the PDP. It has at least
70% members of all Papuans. It channels the voice of the OPM
or TPN to the PDP and to the International Community.
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The Mamberamo-Tami Tribal
Council (Mamta) has the same roles and functions as
Demmak.
It represents tribal groups in Mamberamo River and Tami
River Territories, including West Papua Capital - Port
Numbay. It has direct link with TPN/OPM just like Demmak.
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Alliance of Papuan Students
(AMP International) - is a student movement for love,
justice and truth in West Papua. Majority of AMP
members are
members of Demmak. They AMP speaks for its people and their
organisations such as the PDP, Papua Panel, WestPaC, Demmak,
TPN, OPM, Melanesia Council to clarify the problems facing
Papuans since 1960s. AMP Produces books and Papers for
public readership.
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The West Papuan
Community
(WestPaC) is a network of Papuan academics and students that
conducts various bibliographic or document research to
identify and better present problems and backgrounds of the
political problems in West Papua. WestPaC ahs contributed Books
and Papers so far: (1)
Historical Review, (2) Legal
Analysis, (3) Diplomatic Handbook for West Papua Struggle,
(4) Human Rights Appeal. WestPaC also conducts seminars and
lectures for those who want to hear more about West Papua
history and problems in the struggle for independence.
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The Group 14 (14 Stars Group)
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is another name for Papua National Party (PARNA), existed
since 1960s. The famous leader, Dr. Thom Wainggai, who
declared Great Melanesia in 1984 was then arrested and
imprisoned for 20 years in Jakarta. He died due to food
poisoning in early 1996 and buried in West Papua.
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Melanesian Council
is related
to the Group 14, but the
Council works very close with TPN
and OPM in order to achieve our common goal: independence.
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Melanesian Solidarity (Melsol)
is an NGO based in Pacific that fights for West Papua cause
by legal advocacy and research into problems. It also helps
Melanesian Council directly.
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PDP - Pacific Committee
is the
core player-committee of the PDP. It has its own council
members that run the PDP Pacific Office on daily basis.
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PDP - Europe Committee
is equal
to the Pacific Committee but it has not yet achieved the
level of organisation and management as good as the PDP
Pacific Committee. After the PDP has a Press Desk for Europe
in Ireland, we will re-organise the Committee for Europe.
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WathPapua
or the Ndugu
Ndugu Research and Publications Institute is
the first Papuan research and publishing institute legally
established in Java Island of Indonesia on 01 October 2002.
It is the publisher of books, cassettes, CDs, films, cards,
papers, etc., in effort to educate the global community of
the roots of problems in West Papua.
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ELSHAM
Papua (Institute of Human Rights Studies and
Advocacy) is the prominent Human Rights NGO belongs to the
Papuan people, operating in West Papuan since 1980s. It has
done great work. It reports various human rights violations
in West Papua in the past and present. You can obtain
updates of news and information by contacting elshamnewservice@jayapura.wasantara.net.id
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LEMASA
(Lembaga Adat Masyarakat
Amungme or Amungme Tribal Council) is the tribe of
Thom Beanal, Chair of PDP now (2002). It was originally
established in the campaigns of the Koteka People around the
mining areas against environmental destruction caused by the
Mining Operations of the giant Freeport Copper & Gold,
Inc. based in New Orleans, USA.
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LAMASKO
(Lembaga Ada Masyarakat Kamoro) is the Tribal
Council of the Kamoro Tribe of West Papua Highlands. The
purpose is the same as LEMASA.
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DAP (Dewan
Adat Papua - Papua Tribal Council) was initiated in
mid 2002 in preparing the tribal elders to be brought to the
USA to attend a conference on Conflict resolutions and human
rights. It is exactly the same as the LMA, but due to the
fact the the LMA was set up the Indonesian government, the
PDP initiated this organisation. Also in order to balance
the movements and activities of the Koteka Tribal Assembly
which was in fact getting great support from almost all
tribes in West Papua. The Tribal Government Council
(DAP) is the embryo of The Papua Tribal Government /
Authority, n the eyes of the Koteka Tribal Assembly's Principle
of Governance, the embryo of the future government of
West Papua.
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Polisi Adat Papua (PAP)
or the Papua Traditional Police was
initiated by the PDP, suspected proposed by Yoris Raweyai in
Jakarta in order to help the PDP and Pupuan people from
foreign intervention into the security of the
community.
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Satuan Tugas (Satgas)
Papua
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Satuan Tugsa
(Satgas) Koteka
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LEMHARKOT
is the foundation for defending the human rights of Koteka
people